What Is Dysentery?
Dysentery is an infection of the intestines caused by bacteria or viruses. It causes diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Dysentery is usually caused by a bacterial infection that spreads through contaminated food or water. The most common symptoms include fever, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea.
Symptoms include watery stools, fever, nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps
Dysentery is often confused with other gastrointestinal illnesses such as gastroenteritis (stomach flu) or traveler's diarrhea. However, dysentery is more serious because it can lead to dehydration and even death.
The disease usually lasts 2 weeks, although it may last longer
Dysentery is also called shigellosis, amebic dysentery, bacillary dysentery, or tropical dysentery. It is caused by Shigella bacteria. These bacteria live in the human intestine and cause inflammation and ulcers. They can spread through contaminated food or water.
Treatment includes rest, fluids, and antibiotics
Dysentery is usually treated with oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and antibiotics. ORT involves drinking lots of clear liquids such as water, broth, fruit juice, and sugar-free drinks. Antibiotics kill the bacteria causing the infection.
Symptoms include watery stools, nausea, vomiting, fever, and fatigue
Dysentery is also called traveler's dysentery because it is common among people who travel to developing countries where sanitation standards are low.
The cause may be bacterial or viral
Bacterial dysentery is usually caused by Shigella or Salmonella species. Viral dysentery is often caused by rotavirus or adenovirus.